4. In KCl, how are the valence electrons distributed?
O A. The electrons are shared between many K and Cl ions, creating a "sea of electrons."
B. The electrons are transferred from K to CI.
O c. The electrons are equally shared between K and Cl, forming a covalent bond.
D. The electrons are unequally shared between K and Cl, forming a polar covalent bond.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since KCl is an ionic compound, there is transfer of electrons from K to Cl. Thus right answer should be (B)

Answer 2

KCl is a chemical called potassium chloride that has been known to be an ionic compound. The valence electrons ion KCl gets transferred from K to Cl ion. Thus, option B is correct.

What is an ionic bond?

An ionic bond is said to be a type of chemical bond that involves the gain and loss of the electron in the valence shell of the atom species. It involves the bond formation between the ions.

The ions with opposite charges, carrying a positive and negative are said to bond by accepting and donating their electrons to achieve the noble-gas (electronic) configuration.

In KCl, potassium has more electrons and can donate it to chlorine species as the latter lacks electrons. Chlorine accepts electrons and in the process acquires a negative charge, whereas potassium gains a positive charge.

Therefore, option B. the KCl involves ionic bonds by transferring electrons.

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Related Questions

Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water. The enthalpy of fusion of water is ΔHfus=6.010 kJ/mol.

Answers

since the unit for the heat of fusion is kJ/mol, you're going to have to convert the grams into moles in order to cancel out the unit. After that, you can solve like normal.

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.

Mathematically,

q = n ×ΔH

where

q = amount of heat=?

ΔH = enthalpy=6.010 kJ/mol

n = no of moles

n = w / M.M

w = given mass

M.M = molar mass

moles of water=2108 g ÷18g/mol

                             =117.1 mol

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

q =6.010 kJ/mol ×117.1 mol

    =703.7kJ

Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.

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which statement correctly contrasts science and psuedoscience

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Science is objective, whereas pseudoscience is subjective. Pseudoscience includes beliefs, theories, or practices that have been or are considered scientific, but have no basis in scientific fact. This could mean they were disproved scientifically, can't be tested or lack evidence to support them.

Explanation:

hope its help

thank you

what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??​

Answers

[tex]\huge{ \color{black}{ \boxed{ \color{hotpink}{Answer}}}}[/tex]

what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??

⚘ NaOHSodium hydroxide, Sodium oxidanide

[tex] \: [/tex]

[tex]\large\tt\:⚘ \: MishiChaeYoon \: ⚘[/tex]

Answer:

The formula of Sodinm hydroxide is NaOH

Hope it helps

Pls help 10 points
Plsplsplspslspslspslsspsls

Answers

C and D is the answer
D is the right option

Explanation:
Jupiter has many moons...

1. A substance with 1 or 2 electrons in the valence shell is called what?

A. Insulator

B. Conductor

C. Molecule

D. Semiconductor

Answers

Answer:

B. Conductor

Explanation:

Which of the following is more soluble in water, methanol (CH3OH), or CH2I2(l).

Answers

Answer:

CH3OH

Explanation:

has hydroxide ions

Solubility has been the property of the substance to get dissolved to form the solution. Methanol (CH₃OH) is more soluble in water than Diiodomethane (CH₂I₂).

What is solubility?

Solubility is best defined as the capability of the substance to get dissolved or dissociated into a solvent for the formation of the solution at a given temperature. The solubility of the various substances varies and is an important part of the mixture and solution.

Solubility in water has been the measure of the solute to get dissolved in water. The pressure and the temperature of the system directly affect the solubility of any substance in a solvent. Water is a polar molecule with hydrogen bonds in a great solvent that dissolves almost all the molecules like salt, sugar, etc.

Methanol is soluble in water as it contains hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces that interact with the polar water molecule by the virtue of the hydroxide and the hydrogen ions that show the molecular attraction and allows the molecule to get dissolved.

Therefore, methanol is soluble in water.

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What is the voltage for the equation CuCl2+Zn—> ZnCl2+Cu?

Answers

-1.1 Volt

this is called a standard Zinc-Copper cell potential

The standard voltage for the equation CuCl₂ + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + Cu is -1.1 Vol.

What is voltage?

Voltage is the pressure of the charged electrons in an electric circuit which pushes the electrons towards the switch, which makes the light illuminate. By Ohm's law, voltage is equal to current x resistance.

V = IR

The reaction is CuCl₂ + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + Cu, which means it is a dry cell battery, where the anode, zinc reacts with chloride that is the cathode. In the dry battery cell, the chemical energy is stored in it, which converts into electrical energy.

The voltage will be minimum, which is -1.1. The liquid battery cells or the electric fittings in our house contain high voltages because it gets direct current, but dry battery cells contain minimum amount of voltage and it is used to operate small objects.

Thus, the standard voltage will be -1.1 Vol.

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If the PH is 5.85.how do I calculate for an acid ?[H^+] ​

Answers

Answer:

if its under 7 then it's an acid you neek over 7 is alkaline

Explaining or interpreting the things you observe based on reasoning from what you already know is called a. observing. c. predicting. b. inferring. d. classifying.

Answers

The answer is b. inferring

Answer:

B. inferring

Explanation:

How many centimeters are there in 5.44 meters?

Answers

Answer:

544 cm!

I hope this helped.

Answer:

The answer of your question is 544 cm

Explanation:

5.44 × 100

544 cm

what is a cavity in your own words

Answers

Answer:

A cavity is a hole in a tooth that develops from tooth decay Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes .They are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well.

these are in my own words

True or False
A sphere is a group of parts that work together as a whole.

Answers

false
hope this helps :)

False is the correct answer.

a 2.00 mL sample of a substance A has a density of 18.4g/mL and a 5.00 mL sample of substance B has a density of 35.5g/mL. do you have an equal mass of substances A and b?

this question made my brain hurt. please explain :(

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

make use of this formula to find the mass of each sample.

m=density*volume

9. SI base units used in chemistry include
A. kilograms, liters, inches, and moles.
B. pounds, gallons, moles, and Fahrenheit.
C. kilograms, seconds, moles, and Kelvin.
D. pounds, gallons, moles, and Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

C. kilograms, seconds, moles, and Kelvin

4(a) Why doesn't the water flow out when the hand that presses the cardboard is removed? *

1. water inside glass is lighter
2. there is much water inside the glass
3. cardboard is supported by air pressure
4.
cardboard is strong enough to hold the water

Answers

Air pressure is the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area. ... Because of the air pressure pushing up on the card, the card will stay on the glass and the water will not spill out.

The unknown metal ion gave a yellow/orange flame test and no precipitate with ammonium carbonate. What is the unknown metal?

Answers

Answer:

Sodium

Explanation:

How many molecules are their in o.5 mole of H2o

Answers

Answer:

There are 6.022x10^23 molecules

Al(s) + NaOH(aq) → Al(OH)3(s) + Na+(aq) displacement, or decomposition.

Answers

Answer:

Displacement

Explanation:

OH- in the reactant side of the reaction has switched from Na+ to Al 3+ in the product side. Decomposition is where a compound from the reactant side of the reaction would dissolve into elements in the product side, but that's not the case in this example.

how can you use terms such as thermal energy, particles, motion, and flow to explain the movement of heat in our world

Answers

Answer:  Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of particles and heat is the term used to describe how this energy may flow to other systems, such as in a radiator.

Explanation:  Molecules have a level of kinetic energy that can be measured by temperature.  Higher temperatures result in more rapid and frequent collisons of particles in motion.  Heat is the term used to measure the quantity of vibration energy in a given system.  The SI unit for heat energy is the Joule.  The water molecules in a pot of boiling water have a kinetic energy sufficient for them to break away from other water molecules and become gaseous (boiling point).  The heat energy in 1 liter of water at 95C can be calculated in terms of Joules/liter, based on the specific heat of water (e.g., in units of J/gC).  This heat can flow to other systems.  A home boiler heater unit heats water tha can be pumped around the house ehre it will flow from radiators into thje surrounding air.

Heat is the word used to explain how this energy may transfer to other systems, such as in a radiator, and thermal energy is the kinetic energy of particles.

What is thermal energy?

By virtue of its temperature, a system in a condition of thermodynamic equilibrium has thermal energy or internal energy. Unlike the energy of systems that are not in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, thermal energy cannot be transformed into meaningful work as quickly.

For instance, the same fluid or solid in a thermodynamic equilibrium state with the same energy (as thermal energy) cannot do work unless it is combined with another substance at a different temperature, as in a heat engine. However, the same fluid or solid in a moving state with the same energy (as mechanical energy) can be converted to work in some mechanical device, such as a windmill or a waterwheel.

Therefore, heat is the word used to explain how this energy may transfer to other systems, such as in a radiator, and thermal energy is the kinetic energy of particles.

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How would life be different without penicillin

Answers

Answer:

Without new antibiotics, common infections and minor injuries could become life-threatening and major surgeries and chemotherapy impossible because the treatments we have been using for years are no longer effective.

plz help!!

fill in the blank​

Answers

Answer:

0.0325m = 3.25 cm

Explanation:

1m = 10-²cm

Answer:

3.25cm

Explanation:

a centimeter is just 1/100 of a meter

In the adjoining figure, the circles with the + sign represent protons and the empty circles represent neutrons. Determine which atoms in the figure are isotopes of each other.

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3 explanation in the comments

Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?

A. alcohol

B. salt

C. sand

D. sugar

Answers

Answer:

Sand

Explanation:

If you get salt or sugar in your water, you have to legit desalinate it to get the water and item out. You need to evaporate the water by increasing temperature and then lower temperature to separate the substances.

If you have alcohol, you need to distill it by trapping it and stuff.

With sand, the molecules are much larger which lets you separate the substances easily.

For example, on a beach, you can slap a handful of sand in your pail, but the sand sinks to the bottom right? You can just pour out the water.

Nonmetallic materials that are strong, brittle, resistant to heat and attack by chemicals, and are typically made from clay are known as:________

Answers

nonmetallic materials following that description is ceramics

D
Question 3
1 pts
In olden times, apothecaries used to dispense medicine using their own system of measurements
that are listed below. Use these conversions to determine how many milligrams would be in a
sample of 1.250 scruples.
1 apothecary pound = 12 ounces
1 ounce = 8 drams
3 scruples = 1 dram
1.2153 apothecary pound = 1 English pound
1 kg = 2.205 English pounds
Enter your answer to the correct number of significant digits. Do not include the units.

Answers

Changing 1.250 scruples to milligrams.

To convert from a unit to another, First write the conversion guide

then cross multiply in such a way that the  unit  both top and bottom

cancel out each other together with dividing or multiplying  the values associated with them.

To get to the answer we have to wor it out step by step.

First step

3 scruples = 1 dram

1.250 scruples=

= [tex]\frac{1.250 scruples x 1 dram}{3scruples}[/tex] = 0.41667dram

2nd step

8 drams=1 ounce

0.41667drams   =

[tex]\frac{0.41667drams x 1}{8 drams }[/tex]  =0.05208 ounces

3rd step

1 apothecary pound = 12 ounces

?apothecary pound =0.05208 ounces

[tex]\frac{0.05208 ounces x 1apothecary pound }{12 ounces}[/tex] =0.00434 apothecary pound

4th step

1.2153 apothecary pound = 1 English pound

0.00434 apothecary pound =

[tex]\frac{0.00434 apothecary pound x 1 English pound}{1.2153 apothecary pound }[/tex] 

==0.003571 English pound

5th step

1 kg = 2.205 English pounds

 ??kg      =0.003571 English pound

[tex]\frac{0.003571 English pound x 1kg }{2.205 English pounds}[/tex]

=0.00161950kg

6th step

1kg =0.00161950kg

0.00161950kg=

[tex]\frac{0.00161950kg x 0.00161950kg}{1kg}[/tex]

=1,619.50mg

Therefore, 1.250 scruples=1,619.50mg

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Which direction does heat flow from

Answers

And unless people interfere, thermal energy — or heat — naturally flows in one direction only: from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means. The processes are known as conduction, convection and radiation. Sometimes more than one may occur at the same time

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hot to cold; jus took the quiz;)

Question
"Drag each tile to the correct location on the concept map", for the question.
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Respond to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief
evaluation of your work.

Answers

Answer:

i hope this helps, also you might want to put it into your own words because this was directly from the answer key :)

Explanation:

Faustus Faustus is the protagonist of the play. He is a brilliant scholar who makes a deal with Lucifer to exchange his soul for magical power. He later regrets his decision, but it’s too late and his soul is carried away to hell.

Mephastophilis Mephastophilis is a demon that Faustus calls upon to help him with magic. He turns into Faustus's servant in his pact with the devil.

Valdes and Cornelius Valdes and Cornelius are friends of Faustus who teach him the art of black magic.

three scholars The three scholars are friends of Faustus who are concerned about his welfare.

Lucifer Lucifer (the devil) is Mephastophilis’s master. He makes a deal with Faustus.

Wagner Wagner is Faustus’s servant. He learns how to work magic from his master’s books.

clown The clown becomes Wagner's servant. He provides comic relief in the story.

good angel The good angel is a spirit that tries to get Faustus to repent.

evil angel The evil angel is a spirit that tempts Faustus to rebel against God and make a pact with the devil.

the pope The pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church and symbolizes the religious beliefs that Faustus has abandoned.

horse-courser The horse-courser is a horse trader who purchases a horse from Faustus.

old man The old man is a mysterious figure who takes the place of the good and evil angels in the last scene of the play.

Which of the following statements best defines the actual yield of a reaction? (5 points)

Select one:
a.The amount of product measured after a reaction
b.The ratio of measured yield over theoretical yield
c.The maximum amount of product that can be obtained Incorrect
d.The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield

Answers

Answer:

its d

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .

Which is an example of a three
dimensional measurement of
volume?
A. 120 cubic meters
B. 120 grams
C. 120 miles per hour
D. 120 units

Answers

Answer:

It's A. 120 cubic meters

It’s a.120 cubic meters

calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH

Answers

Answer:

1.5055×10²⁴

Explanation:

................................

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