Salt lowers the freezing point of water by interfering with the intermolecular forces of the water molecules, allowing for less interactions between water molecules.
What is freezing point?The Freezing point is the temperature of a liquid at which it changes its state from liquid to solid at atmospheric pressure.
Salt molecules block water molecules from packing together when temperature is lowered. It then prevents them from becoming ice. More water molecules leave the solid phase than the ones entering the solid phase. Freezing point depression occurs when the freezing point of the liquid is lowered by addition of solute.
Hence, option B is correct.
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How many molecules are their in o.5 mole of H2o
Answer:
There are 6.022x10^23 molecules
Al(s) + NaOH(aq) → Al(OH)3(s) + Na+(aq) displacement, or decomposition.
Answer:
Displacement
Explanation:
OH- in the reactant side of the reaction has switched from Na+ to Al 3+ in the product side. Decomposition is where a compound from the reactant side of the reaction would dissolve into elements in the product side, but that's not the case in this example.
how can you use terms such as thermal energy, particles, motion, and flow to explain the movement of heat in our world
Answer: Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of particles and heat is the term used to describe how this energy may flow to other systems, such as in a radiator.
Explanation: Molecules have a level of kinetic energy that can be measured by temperature. Higher temperatures result in more rapid and frequent collisons of particles in motion. Heat is the term used to measure the quantity of vibration energy in a given system. The SI unit for heat energy is the Joule. The water molecules in a pot of boiling water have a kinetic energy sufficient for them to break away from other water molecules and become gaseous (boiling point). The heat energy in 1 liter of water at 95C can be calculated in terms of Joules/liter, based on the specific heat of water (e.g., in units of J/gC). This heat can flow to other systems. A home boiler heater unit heats water tha can be pumped around the house ehre it will flow from radiators into thje surrounding air.
Heat is the word used to explain how this energy may transfer to other systems, such as in a radiator, and thermal energy is the kinetic energy of particles.
What is thermal energy?
By virtue of its temperature, a system in a condition of thermodynamic equilibrium has thermal energy or internal energy. Unlike the energy of systems that are not in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, thermal energy cannot be transformed into meaningful work as quickly.
For instance, the same fluid or solid in a thermodynamic equilibrium state with the same energy (as thermal energy) cannot do work unless it is combined with another substance at a different temperature, as in a heat engine. However, the same fluid or solid in a moving state with the same energy (as mechanical energy) can be converted to work in some mechanical device, such as a windmill or a waterwheel.
Therefore, heat is the word used to explain how this energy may transfer to other systems, such as in a radiator, and thermal energy is the kinetic energy of particles.
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How would life be different without penicillin
Answer:
Without new antibiotics, common infections and minor injuries could become life-threatening and major surgeries and chemotherapy impossible because the treatments we have been using for years are no longer effective.
plz help!!
fill in the blank
Answer:
0.0325m = 3.25 cm
Explanation:
1m = 10-²cm
Answer:
3.25cm
Explanation:
a centimeter is just 1/100 of a meter
In the adjoining figure, the circles with the + sign represent protons and the empty circles represent neutrons. Determine which atoms in the figure are isotopes of each other.
Answer:
2 and 3 explanation in the comments
Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?
A. alcohol
B. salt
C. sand
D. sugar
Answer:
Sand
Explanation:
If you get salt or sugar in your water, you have to legit desalinate it to get the water and item out. You need to evaporate the water by increasing temperature and then lower temperature to separate the substances.
If you have alcohol, you need to distill it by trapping it and stuff.
With sand, the molecules are much larger which lets you separate the substances easily.
For example, on a beach, you can slap a handful of sand in your pail, but the sand sinks to the bottom right? You can just pour out the water.
Nonmetallic materials that are strong, brittle, resistant to heat and attack by chemicals, and are typically made from clay are known as:________
D
Question 3
1 pts
In olden times, apothecaries used to dispense medicine using their own system of measurements
that are listed below. Use these conversions to determine how many milligrams would be in a
sample of 1.250 scruples.
1 apothecary pound = 12 ounces
1 ounce = 8 drams
3 scruples = 1 dram
1.2153 apothecary pound = 1 English pound
1 kg = 2.205 English pounds
Enter your answer to the correct number of significant digits. Do not include the units.
Changing 1.250 scruples to milligrams.
To convert from a unit to another, First write the conversion guide
then cross multiply in such a way that the unit both top and bottom
cancel out each other together with dividing or multiplying the values associated with them.
To get to the answer we have to wor it out step by step.
First step
3 scruples = 1 dram
1.250 scruples=
= [tex]\frac{1.250 scruples x 1 dram}{3scruples}[/tex] = 0.41667dram
2nd step
8 drams=1 ounce
0.41667drams =
[tex]\frac{0.41667drams x 1}{8 drams }[/tex] =0.05208 ounces
3rd step
1 apothecary pound = 12 ounces
?apothecary pound =0.05208 ounces
[tex]\frac{0.05208 ounces x 1apothecary pound }{12 ounces}[/tex] =0.00434 apothecary pound
4th step
1.2153 apothecary pound = 1 English pound
0.00434 apothecary pound =
[tex]\frac{0.00434 apothecary pound x 1 English pound}{1.2153 apothecary pound }[/tex]
==0.003571 English pound
5th step
1 kg = 2.205 English pounds
??kg =0.003571 English pound
[tex]\frac{0.003571 English pound x 1kg }{2.205 English pounds}[/tex]
=0.00161950kg
6th step
1kg =0.00161950kg
0.00161950kg=
[tex]\frac{0.00161950kg x 0.00161950kg}{1kg}[/tex]
=1,619.50mg
Therefore, 1.250 scruples=1,619.50mg
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Outline the steps involved in the synthesis of 4-bromo-3-nitro-phenol from 4-bromobenzoic acid.
Answer:
[tex]4 - bromobenzoic \: acid \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{soda \: lime \: and \: calcium \: oxide}} \\ { \tt{and \: heat \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromobenzene \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{chlorine \: and \: aluminium \: chloride \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromo - 2 - chlorobenzene \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{water \: and \: sodium \: hydroxide \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromophenol \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{conc.nitric \: acid \: at \: 60 \degree c}} \\ { \tt{and \: sulphuric \: acid \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromo - 3 - nitrophenol[/tex]
In brackets, are the reagents
Which direction does heat flow from
Answer:
A
Explanation:
hot to cold; jus took the quiz;)
Question
"Drag each tile to the correct location on the concept map", for the question.
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Respond to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief
evaluation of your work.
Answer:
i hope this helps, also you might want to put it into your own words because this was directly from the answer key :)
Explanation:
Faustus Faustus is the protagonist of the play. He is a brilliant scholar who makes a deal with Lucifer to exchange his soul for magical power. He later regrets his decision, but it’s too late and his soul is carried away to hell.
Mephastophilis Mephastophilis is a demon that Faustus calls upon to help him with magic. He turns into Faustus's servant in his pact with the devil.
Valdes and Cornelius Valdes and Cornelius are friends of Faustus who teach him the art of black magic.
three scholars The three scholars are friends of Faustus who are concerned about his welfare.
Lucifer Lucifer (the devil) is Mephastophilis’s master. He makes a deal with Faustus.
Wagner Wagner is Faustus’s servant. He learns how to work magic from his master’s books.
clown The clown becomes Wagner's servant. He provides comic relief in the story.
good angel The good angel is a spirit that tries to get Faustus to repent.
evil angel The evil angel is a spirit that tempts Faustus to rebel against God and make a pact with the devil.
the pope The pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church and symbolizes the religious beliefs that Faustus has abandoned.
horse-courser The horse-courser is a horse trader who purchases a horse from Faustus.
old man The old man is a mysterious figure who takes the place of the good and evil angels in the last scene of the play.
Which of the following statements best defines the actual yield of a reaction? (5 points)
Select one:
a.The amount of product measured after a reaction
b.The ratio of measured yield over theoretical yield
c.The maximum amount of product that can be obtained Incorrect
d.The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield
Answer:
its d
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. .
Which is an example of a three
dimensional measurement of
volume?
A. 120 cubic meters
B. 120 grams
C. 120 miles per hour
D. 120 units
Answer:
It's A. 120 cubic meters
calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH
Answer:
1.5055×10²⁴
Explanation:
................................
Are ALL acids and based
harmful to humans?
What is kaleidoscope? Write it's use .
Answer:
Kaleidoscope is an optical toy consisting of two mirrors at a particular angle. Some common uses of the kaleidoscope are: Kaleidoscope produces beautiful patterns that are used by fashion designers. A kaleidoscope is used as a toy for entertainment.
Hope it's helpfulWhich of the following represents the electronic structure of three elements in the periodic table
A. 2.8.1 2.8.3 2.8.4 B. 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2
C. 2.7 2.8 2.8.1 D. 2.1 2.8.1 2.8.8.1
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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If a stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker C, would it require more or less hydrochloric acid to neutralize and why?
Part A; A stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate require more hydrochloric acid will be required
Part A; The reason why more HCl is required is due to the presence of more hydroxyl ions in the solution
The reason arriving at the above responses are as follows;
Part A
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO₃, is baking soda = A basic salt; has the capacity to deprotonate water
Hydrochloric acid, HCl = An acid
The reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid is presented as follows;
NaHCO₃ + HCl → CO₂ + H₂O + NaCl
The equation for the ionic reaction is as follows;
Na⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
In water, we have;
HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₂CO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The presence of a stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate, will produce more hydroxyl ions, OH⁻(aq), which will require, more HCl to neutralize
Therefore, if a stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate was used, more hydrochloric acid will be required
Part B
The solution of stronger sodium bicarbonate will contain a higher concentration of hydroxyl ions and therefore, require more HCl, to neutralize
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Who developed the gas law that relates pressure and temperature?
Explanation:
physicist Robert Boyle
Answer: Boyle
Explanation: Educere Answer
5. A Brønsted-Lowry acid
A. is any species that donates a proton.
B. is any species that accepts a proton.
C. has a lower pH than vinegar.
D. is limited to aqueous solutions.
Answer:
A. is any species that donates a proton.Explanation:
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction.
In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions.
How does the carbonyl group increase the reactivity of carboxylic acids?
Answer:
The relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives toward nucleophile substitutions is related to the electronegative leaving group's ability to activate the carbonyl. The more electronegative leaving groups withdraw electron density from the carbonyl, thereby increasing its electrophilicity.
Hope it helps you.You got out to dinner and the bills comes to $44.79. How much should you tip if you want the tip to be 18.0% of the bill?
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
I'd you have $44.79 you put the decimal next to the first 4 so 10% would be $4 and 20% would be $8 so 18% will be like 7
If you were to have a bottle containing compound X in your closet, what phase would it most likely be in? *
Answer:
Most likely gas
Explanation:
Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. Calculate the volume (in dL) of a piece of iron having a mass of 4.59 kg .
Which statement about an atom is correct? (1 point)
O The proton has no charge and is found in the nucleus.
O The neutron has no charge and is found outside of the nucleus.
O The neutron has a negative charge and is found in the nucleus.
o The electron has a negative charge and iş found outside of the nucleus.
Answer:
D. the electron has a neg. charge and is found outside of the nucleus.
Explanation:
the proton has a positive charge, while the neutron has no charge at all. both are found in the nucleus.
the electron has a negative charge, but stays outside of the nucleus in the electron cloud, constantly moving around.
Taking into account the constitution of an atom, the correct statement is "The electron has a negative charge and iş found outside of the nucleus."
An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.
Every atom consists of:
A nucleus in which neutrons and protons meet. Energy levels where electrons are located.In other words, the atomic nucleus is the central part of the atom that is made up of protons and neutrons, while the orbitals or peripheral region is an area where electrons are found.
The neutron is an electrically neutral subatomic particle, while the proton has a positive electrical charge. Electrons have a negative charge, move around the nucleus at different energy levels and are attracted to protons, positive in the atom through electromagnetic force.
In summary, the correct statement is "The electron has a negative charge and iş found outside of the nucleus."
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/1814899?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/2449569?referrer=searchResultsIn this question you should assume that all gases behave ideally.
Hydrogen and iodine react reversibly in the following reaction. The system reaches dynamic
equilibrium.
H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) ∆H=–9.5kJmol–1 Which statement must be true for the Kp of this equilibrium to be constant?
A The partial pressures of H2, I2 and HI are equal.
B The external pressure is constant.
C The forward and reverse reactions have stopped.
D The temperature is constant.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The number of moles of each reactant is equal, there by pressure has no effect on the chemical system. Pressure is constant
1How do you calculate magnification on a light microscope?
As the human population has grown. Earth's ecosystems and the balance
of natural cycles have been negatively affected. What are some
examples of how the social factors of sustainability (Fig. 1-3) could be
used to help repair environmental damage caused by humans?
40 POINTS I NEEDA ASAP
Which isotope of iron from the periodic table is most abundant
Answer:
Iron has four naturally-occurring stable isotopes, 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe and 58Fe. The relative abundances of the Fe isotopes in nature are approximately 54Fe (5.8%), 56Fe (91.7%), 57Fe (2.2%) and 58Fe (0.3%).
