define the plate tectonics​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

What is a tectonic plate?

A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest. Plate thickness also varies greatly, ranging from less than 15 km for young oceanic lithosphere to about 200 km or more for ancient continental lithosphere (for example, the interior parts of North and South America).

How do these massive slabs of solid rock float despite their tremendous weight? The answer lies in the composition of the rocks. Continental crust is composed of granitic rocks which are made up of relatively lightweight minerals such as quartz and feldspar. By contrast, oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks, which are much denser and heavier. The variations in plate thickness are nature's way of partly compensating for the imbalance in the weight and density of the two types of crust. Because continental rocks are much lighter, the crust under the continents is much thicker (as much as 100 km) whereas the crust under the oceans is generally only about 5 km thick. Like icebergs, only the tips of which are visible above water, continents have deep "roots" to support their elevations.

Most of the boundaries between individual plates cannot be seen, because they are hidden beneath the oceans. Yet oceanic plate boundaries can be mapped accurately from outer space by measurements from GEOSAT satellites. Earthquake and volcanic activity is concentrated near these boundaries. Tectonic plates probably developed very early in the Earth's 4.6-billion-year history, and they have been drifting about on the surface ever since-like slow-moving bumper cars repeatedly clustering together and then separating.

Like many features on the Earth's surface, plates change over time. Those composed partly or entirely of oceanic lithosphere can sink under another plate, usually a lighter, mostly continental plate, and eventually disappear completely. This process is happening now off the coast of Oregon and Washington. The small Juan de Fuca Plate, a remnant of the formerly much larger oceanic Farallon Plate, will someday be entirely consumed as it continues to sink beneath the North American Plate.

Hope it helps


Related Questions

Explain what a volcano is and how it erupts​

Answers

volcano is an opening in the earth's crust through which lava, volcanic ash, and gases escape. ...

Volcanoes erupt when molten rock called magma rises to the surface. ... As the magma rises, bubbles of gas form inside it. Runny magma erupts through openings or vents in the earth's crust before flowing onto its surface as lava. If magma is thick, gas bubbles cannot easily escape and pressure builds up as the magma rises

Sorry just writing so I can unlock messages

of Australia.
Which city is located at approximately 35°S, 149°E?
O Sydney
O Melbourne
O Canberra
O Adelaide


Answers

Answer:

Canberra

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

What has been the main result of violence in many countries?

Answers

Explanation:

the main result for the violence is corrupt leaders bcz these leaders are the back bone of a country and when the leaders start corruption then the people of the state will eventually start violence

How can earth’s processes and patterns can result in differentiation of features in different oceans?

Answers

Answer: These processes in the tectonic plates in the crust, wind and water erosion, and deposition shape features on Earth's surface.

Explanation:

On the map of Oceania, number 1 is referring to which of the following countries?

A. Papua New Guinea
B. Australia
C. Fiji
D. Solomon Islands

Answers

Answer:

Number 1 is referring to Australia [B. Australia].

The other numbers are from Oceania.

What is the primary unit in the metric system?
The metric system uses the______ as its primary unit for measuring length.

Answers

Meter

A meter is slightly larger than a yard stick it is just over 3 foot
The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter. All units of length in the metric system are derived from the meter. The prefix “centi-“means one hundredth.

EXPLANATION PLEASE!!!!!!!!! I WILL REPORT IF YOU DONT GIVE ME A TRUE ANSWER
What is the effect of the change in the amount of carbon dioxide in the air since industrialization?

A. It reduces the number of animal species worldwide.
B. It contributes to global warming.
C. It helps new glaciers form near the North Pole.
D. It reduces the amount of plant life worldwide.
E. It increases the life expectancy of humans.

Answers

Answer:

I think the ans is option no. B

3. In what year did the US Weather Bureau start officially naming tropical storms and
hurricanes?

Answers

Answer:

1950

Explanation:

A great number of destructive storms is not included on the list because they didn't start naming hurricanes until 1950. Hope this answers your question :)

Answer:

1987

Explanation:

what message does the cartoon portray about globalisation​

Answers

Answer:

Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.

Explanation:

why it is important...

Globalization allows companies to find lower-cost ways to produce their products. It also increases global competition, which drives prices down and creates a larger variety of choices for consumers. Lowered costs help people in both developing and already-developed countries live better on less money.

please give brainliest

What has been the main result of violence in many countries?

Answers

Well I wouldn’t say there is a “true” answer but I would say religion and politics.

I HAVE TWO QUESTIONS TODAY!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

What is the western border of Canada's interior lowlands?

A. The Rocky Mountains
B. The United States
C. The Canadian Shield
D. The Arctic Tundra

Which is the best description of Kodiak Island?

A. Tropical forest
B. Rugged mountains
C. Wilderness habitat
D. Rocky cliffs

Answers

1. A: rocky mountains
2. B: rugged mountains

Please help the directions aren't completely clear How do i label this map using another map? there are way to many things to label

Answers

Answer:

synthesis of chemical compounds with the aid of radiant energy and especially light especially : formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and a source of hydrogen (such as water) in the chlorophyll-containing cells (as of green plants) exposed to light.

?..............ccfggttfffdrrgvgghh

Answers

Answer:

Erosion: meander, waterfall, flood plain

Deposition: alluvial fan, delta, oxbow lake

not entirely sure cause I barely remember learning about this and just searched this up.

Explanation:

Slope of (1,-7) and (-8,-7)

Answers

Answer:

m = 0 is the slope

Explanation:

If it is Tuesday in the Cook Islands, what day is it in New Zealand?

Answers

Answer:

tuesday

Explanation:

cook islands is located at new zealand

6. Why did Great Britain want to stop settlers from moving west of the Appalachian
mountains?

Answers

Answer:

The British believed that if Americans moved west over the mountains, it would be too challenging to regulate trade and taxes, and that their resources would be spread too thin. In addition, there were many people already living on the land in the Ohio Valley. There were other people settled in the Ohio Valley as well.

Answer:

The british believed that if the appalachian moved west over the mountains,it would be too challenging to regulate trade and taxes and their resources would be spread too thin.

Analiza la siguiente Frase: No todos han Reaccionado bien a la inmigración, hay compatriotas que atribuyen en el sentirse desplazados o interiormente humillados a la presencia de los Caribeños

Answers

Eu amo minha mãe e e minha família e a minha mãe ent não me perguntado pq eu amo tanto a minha mãe kkkkk sim achei engraçado

importance of a rhino​

Answers

Answer:

They're important grazers, consuming large amounts of vegetation, which helps shape the African landscape. This benefits other animals and keeps a healthy balance within the ecosystem. Local people also depend on the natural resources within rhino habitat for food, fuel and income.

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps.

San Jose, Costa Rica, is located near the equator. Choose the statement that most likely describes life in San Jose.

The people in San Jose wear lightweight clothing.
Kites are a favorite toy of the children in San Jose
Ski resorts are an important tourist attraction.
Recreational sailing is a popular activity.

Answers

Answer:

first one

Explanation:

Question 1.
The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Orissa (Now Odisha)
(c) Chhattisgarh
(d) Tripura
Question 2.
The eastern most longitude of India is
(a) 97°25’E
(b) 68°7′ E
(c) 77°6’E
(d) 82°32’E
Question 3.
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with
(a) China
(b) Bhutan
(c) Nepal
(d) Myanmar
Question 4.
If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of
India you will be going to?
(a) Puducherry
(b) Lakshadweep
(c) Andaman & Nicobar
(d) Diu and Daman
Question 5.
My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
(a) Bhutan
(b) Tajikistan
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Nepal
Question 6.
How many states and Union Territories does India have?
(a) India has 26 States and 7 Union Territories
(b) India has 25 States and 7 Union Territories
(c) India has 28 States and 7 Union Territories
(d) India has 28 States and 6 Union Territories
Question 7.
Which line divides India into approximately two equal parts?
(a) Equator
(b) Tropic of Cancer
(c) Tropic of Capricorn
(d) None of these
Question 8.
What is the position of India in the world in respect of area?
(a) 8th position
(b) 7th position
(c) 6th position
(d) 2nd position
Question 9.
Which meridian is fixed as a Standard Meridian of India?
(a) 82½° E
(b) 84½° E
(c) 86° E
(d) 81° E
Question 10.
The latitudinal extent of India lies between
(a) 7° 5′ N and 26° 5′ N
(b) 8° 4′ N and 37° 6′ N
(c) 12° 5′ N and 27° 5′ N
(d) 12° 5′ N and 37° 6′ N
Question 11.
Tropic of Cancer passes through which of these states
(a) Orissa
(b) Tripura
(c) Bihar
(d) Punjab
Question 12.
Which of the following longitudes is selected as the Standard Meridian for India?
(a) 68°7′E
(b) 82°30′E
(c) 97°25′E
(d) 23°30′N
Question 13.
Which of the following is the oldest route of contact between India and other countries of the world?
(a) Ocean routes
(b) Maritime contact
(c) Land routes
(d) Air routes
Question 14.
How many states and Union Territories are there in India?
(a) 28 states and 7 Union Territories including Delhi
(b) 23 States and 12 Union Territories
(c) 26 states and 9 Union Territories
(d) 30 States and 5 Union Territories
Question 15.
India achieved multi-faceted socio-economic progress during which of the following periods?
(a) Since ancient times
(b) During medieval period
(c) In the 21st century
(d) During the last five decades
Question 16.
Which of the following is the longitudinal extent of India?
(a) 8°4′N and 37°6′N
(b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E
(c) 68°7′E and 97°25′W
(d) 8°4′E and 37°6′E

Answers

Answer:

rajasthan hehhhxj3jfjqo1kdjhfhebcjsj2jjfjqkf

Recall What are the three factors of economic production?

Answers

Land , labor , entrepreneurship , and capital

What country is south of Macedonia

Answers

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia.

Greece boarders Macedonia to the south

which sweet water lake is situated at the higher altitudes?​

Answers

Answer:1000m

Explanation:

Which are linear pairs? Check all that apply.

Answers

The pair of the linear angles include:

B. ∠BAC and ∠CAD

C. ∠BAE and ∠EAD

D. ∠EAD and ∠DAC

What are linear pairs?

Linear pair of angles are formed when two lines intersect each other at a single point. It should be noted that the angles are said to be linear if they are adjacent to each other after the intersection of the two lines.

Also, the sum of angles of a linear pair is always equal to 180. The linear pair of angles represents the sum of the angles of the pair is 180° which exist originated at a point of a line.

In other terms, the pair of supplemental angles stands for the linear pair.

From the figure shown, the pair of the linear angles exist,

B. ∠BAC and ∠CAD

C. ∠BAE and ∠EAD

D. ∠EAD and ∠DAC

Thus, Options B, C, and D are correct.

Learn more about linear pairs on:

https://brainly.com/question/16780814

#SPJ1

Complete question:

Which are linear pairs? Check all that apply.

A. ∠DAE and ∠EAD

B. ∠BAC and ∠CAD

C. ∠BAE and ∠EAD

D. ∠EAD and ∠DAC

E. ∠CAE and ∠BAD

What island is located at 5° 52' 42" N, 162° 4' 8" W?

Answers

Answer: Kiribati

Explanation:

How do plates move?( explain in detail)

Answers

Answer:

Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises again

Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth's core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises again.

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