how does/did isis (seek to) directly challenge the state's authority and legitimacy?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Islamic State (ISIS) is in sharp decline, but in its rout lie important lessons and lingering threats. This is true for the four countries of the Maghreb covered in this report, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, which constitute a microcosm of ISIS’ identity, trajectory and shifting fortunes to date. Those countries possess two unwanted claims to fame: as a significant pool of ISIS foreign fighters and, in the case of Libya, as the site of ISIS’ first successful territorial conquest outside of Iraq and Syria. The pool is drying up, to a point, and the caliphate’s Libyan province is no more. But many factors that enabled ISIS’s ascent persist. While explaining the reasons for ISIS’ performance in different theatres is inexact and risky science, there seems little question that ending Libya’s anarchy and fragmentation; improving states’ capacities to channel anger at elites’ predatory behaviour and provide responsive governance; treading carefully when seeking to regiment religious discourse; and improving regional and international counter-terrorism cooperation would go a long way toward ensuring that success against ISIS is more than a fleeting moment.

Its operations in the Maghreb showcase ISIS’s three principal functions: as a recruitment agency for militants willing to fight for its caliphate in Iraq and Syria; as a terrorist group mounting bloody attacks against civilians; and as a military organisation seeking to exert territorial control and governance functions. In this sense, and while ISIS does not consider the Maghreb its main arena for any of those three forms of activity, how it performed in the region, and how states reacted to its rise, tells us a lot about the organisation.


Related Questions

Describe the role that religion played in Cromwell's personal life. Include specific examples in your response.

Answers

Answer:

What role did religion play in Cromwell's life?

Cromwell was a Puritan. He was a highly religious man who believed that everybody should lead their lives according to what was written in the Bible. The word “Puritan” means that followers had a pure soul and lived a good life. Cromwell believed that everybody else in England should follow his example.

Explanation:

what type of work is done by the MBBS doctor

Answers

Answer:

The role of the MBBS doctor is to collect information and offer it to the specialists so that the patients can get immediate and exact treatments. The physicians are suitable for initial investigation of medical diagnosis and also for in-depth diagnosis.

Answer:

Well that is very vague question. A mbbs doctor can do so many things. Right from giving intra muscular injections, putting IV lines to endo tracheal intubations. I feel as a mbbs doctor, you should be able to do all kinds of primary line of treatments. You never know how patients may present to you ! And according to indian standards, a mbbs doctor is allowed to do surgical procedures like tubal ligations and vasectomies. 30 to 40 years back, mbbs doctors were also able to do appendectomies ! It is also expected that mbbs doctor should be able to do minor procedures like reducing a fracture or dislocated shoulder. Only thing you're not allowed to do is procedures that involve interference of other specialists like endoscopic surgeon, arthroscopic surgeon or anaesthesiologist. You are able to work as a general practitioner. Believe me, a GP has more knowledge than specialists because on day to day practice he gets to see patients from all branches. It is very unfortunate that these days there are very few MBBS doctors who are working as GPs. Everybody is running behind post graduation. Even i have also done the same! I have worked as a GP for couple of years and then i went for post graduation. MBBS students these days do not get enough training to be able to work as full fledged GP, and even if they do, all they are interested in is PG entrance exams ! In western world, GP has a lot of importance. You can not directly visit any specialist ( as we do in india ) unless you're referred by a GP !! The main reason behind thriving of quacks india is us ! As everybody wants to be a specialist, very few doctors are left to work as GP

construct a SWOT analysis of yourself and the school​

Answers

Answer:

S- strengths

W-weaknesses

O-opportunities

T-threats

Use vocabulary terms to write a short summary of what you learned in this section.
(3-5 Sentences)
1. social interaction
2. social perspective
3. psychologist
4. political science
5. sociology

Answers

It’s 2 I believe I’m sorry if it’s wrong

write the activities of maiti nepal​

Answers

Explanation:

Maiti Nepal an organization devoted to combating human trafficking including violence against women and children; is engaged in protection, rescue and rehabilitation of survivors of trafficking by promoting their human rights in diversified avenues.

how can social and environmental responsibilities help to fight unemployment​

Answers

Answer:

Social and environmental responsibility can fight social challenges by assisting in overcoming such problems. When an individual or group takes responsibility to protect society and the environment, this can work against social problems. For example, many people and businesses engage in food drives to fight poverty.

Explanation:

9. Which letter is located at 80°N, 160°W?​

Answers

Answer:

Does Letter Locate at angles ??? ,Umm take as

Y

Define the concept "risky behaviour" and explain two factors why it is important for youths to investigate and be knowledgeable about it.​

Answers

Answer:

Risk behaviour or risky behaviour is simply behaviour that runs the risk of the person and/or those around them being hurt or damaged physically, socially or emotionally. Teenagers investigating it? ... That may help them evaluate the wisdom of taking up the particular behaviours.

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describe any six risky situations to which our youth is frequently exposed to​

Answers

1. Sexism at school
2. Bullying, Cyberbullying and/or physical abuse
3. Peer pressure in smoking/drinking/drugs
4. Gun violence
5. Racism and discrimination

Which of the following is not a feature of the Constitution of 1789?

Question 2 options:

republicanism


divided powers


libertarianism


adaptability

Answers

Answer:

Option no. 2 republicanism

3. Look at the following diagram and label the gaps.
90'N
661°N
| 237N
115°E Time
Sauna

/237s
100°E, Time=6 an
664's
118
90'S
SOCIAL STUDIES AND POPULATION EDUCATION - BOOK

Answers

Answer:

djdjeekm Angliememdoodb dbrkrjr

Explanation:

because u don't know answer

The United States has
the
landforms in North
America.
A. widest and longest
B. biggest and smallest
C. highest and lowest

Answers

The answer would be A

3. How do you convince a person who is about to sell his kidney du to poverty? Write in four points.​

Answers

Answer:

is not right to sell your kidney you can get a chance to

Social science is a branch of science that deals with the nature of __________. A. human society B. the physical world C. animal societies D. the medical field Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

A.) human society
Hope this helps!

3
Which executive characteristics demonstrate a presidential government?

Answers

Answer:

Characteristics of the Presidential System The executive can veto legislative acts and, in turn, a supermajority of lawmakers may override the veto. ... The president has a fixed term of office. ... The executive branch is unipersonal. ... The president can often pardon or commute sentences of convicted criminals

Name the Southwest Asian country that it east of Iran and north and west of Pakistan.

Answers

Answer:

Afghanistan

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!! WHOEVER HELPS GETS BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

Factors of production are the resources people use to produce goods and services; they are the building blocks of the economy. Economists divide the factors of production into four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

Is ICSE tougher than CBSE syllabus?​

Answers

ICSE syllabus is not tough. I accordance with CBSE, ICSE has more to study than CBSE . That's all. If you are good in studies, ICSE won't to be tough. It will rather be easy.

Which physiographic region is home to the highest population and greatest number of
international businesses?

Appalachian Plateau
Ridge and Valley
Piedmont
Blue Ridge

Answers

Answer:

C. Peidmont,

Explanation:

hope this helps.!

atm is gaining popularity as the means of payment explain it

Answers

Answer:

ATM's are gaining popularity because it is safer faster and better than paying cash, people can't go about carrying huge amounts of money with them so with the use of ATM's it is faster and smarter than any other form of payment.

The Automated Teller Machine or an ATM is an electronic banking system where the basic day to day transactions can be done without the physical presence of a bank official. It is the most reliable source for any common man in present day. The availability of it during all the day and night added a significant flexibility to the consumers.

In today's scenario people are able to do multiple transactions including cash deposits, cash withdraws, balance quires and applying for a debit card. As the Economic Times reports few automated teller machines also give access to consumers for paying income tax and applying for loans.

What are Automated Teller Machines?

Automated Teller Machines are computerized devices set on a public platform with telecommunication control system which helps in a easy transactions.

What are Transactions?

Transactions are proceeding or dealings of money in buying and selling something, which includes circulation of money trough bank accounts.

What is meant by Consumers?

Consumers are people who purchases goods and services for personal use.

What is Economic Times?

Economic Times is an business related daily newsletter. it covers the latest news and insights on it.

What is Income Tax?

Income Tax is a direct tax that is levied upon the people's income.

To learn more about Automated Teller Machine here

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10 values an attitude needed to prevent conflicts​

Answers

Answer:

Discipline

Explanation:

Respect,Obedience, and Trust

John Locke explains his understanding of compatibalism with the following analogy: Imagine a man enters a room filled with everything that he could ever want or desire. Unbeknownst to him, the door locks shut as he enters, and he no longer has any method to exit the room. However, as it turns out, he never tries to exit and dies in the room without having once wanted to leave it. How is this like compatibalism

Answers

Answer:

John Locke explains his understanding of compatibalism with the following analogy: Imagine a man enters a room filled with everything that he could ever want or desire. Unbeknownst to him, the door locks shut as he enters, and he no longer has any method to exit the room. However, as it turns out, he never tries to exit and dies in the room without having once wanted.

all of the issues that have contributed to polluted driking water in africa?

Answers

Explanation:

Water scarcity, coupled with poor sanitation practices, has resulted in an abundance of illnesses, diseases, and deaths. Water scarcity can lead to a variety of waterborne tropical diseases, such as typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery, and diarrheal illnesses.

prepare a dialogue based on the statement "untouchability ia a fault of the society".

four line dialogue please ​

Answers

Untouchability is a social ill process of segregation of people from the mainstream by a social custom or a legal mandate such as the Dalit community, which are considered to be as polluting in the Indian subcontinent.

1. Define Human Resource.​

Answers

Answer:

Human resources (HR) is the division of a business that is charged with finding, screening, recruiting, and training job applicants, as well as administering employee-benefit programs.

Answer:

human resource refers to the manpower,intellectual ability,labor,skill etc.

The Environmental Protection Agency can regulate a substance that poses an imminent hazard but cannot prohibit the use of a substance altogether.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A.True

Explanation:

Depending on the substance it can be used in different places like the hospital

what changes are required if opportunity cost are gose to negative?​

Answers

Answer:

The law of increasing opportunity cost is the concept that as you continue to increase production of one good, the opportunity cost of producing that next unit increases. This comes about as you reallocate resources to produce one good that was better suited to produce the original good.

is teaching knowledge facilitation? Support yr answer​

Answers

Answer:

Is facilitation teaching?

Teaching mainly focuses on self-learning via self-inspection and guided set of rules. Facilitation assists students to learn together in a group, or to accomplish to some degree together as a group. ... In teaching, way of learning is decided by the teacher. It helps the learners to determine their own way of learning.

Explanation:

What the lookout mountain name

Answers

Answer:

Lookout Mountain's name likely comes from the Creek term for "rock rising to a point". The name appears on maps as early as Mathew Carey's 1795 "Map of The Tennassee Government."

why did the tribal society feel that they need leadership ?​

Answers

Answer:

Tribal leaders at the level work to build and develop triadic relationships by two people who do not know each other together based on shared values. In case a conflict arises, the leader of the tribe would encourage the parties involved to resolve the conflict by themselves.

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Other Questions
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTI sit at my desk listening to thunder growl outside my window. Flashes of light burst through the darkness, and wind races past my window. The thrilling combination of sight and sound conjures up visions of dragons roaring proudly, breathing fire, and soaring across the midnight sky. Dragons first fascinated me when I was a little girl. They have followed me ever since. The magnificent creatures appeared in storybooks I read in the library, paintings I saw in museums, movies I watched in the theater, and the dreams I had in my sleep. By the time I was thirteen, one question consumed me. I wanted to know if dragons ever existed, so I set out on a quest for facts.2As I started my research, I discovered many skeptics. Scientists presented evidence to show why dragons could notand did notexist. They explained that it would be impossible for dragons to fly because they would be too big. They laughed at the idea of dragons breathing fire. They pointed out that no other animal has ever done this. They said that if dragons had lived, someone would have found remains somewhere in the world. No bones about it, there were plenty of logical explanations. It would have been easy for me to accept that the only place dragons ever existed was in the imaginations of those who believed.3I could have given up, but I thought about my grandmother. She always told me that "people who believe that science is the answer to everything are missing out on everything else." With her words in mind, I searched some more. There were many facts that hinted that dragons may not be fictional. I noticed that cultures across the world all described dragons in similar ways. This was odd because they had no way to communicate with each other. I found dragons mentioned in more than just stories. They appeared in old legal papers, in the travel logs of Marco Polo, and in the Bible. I saw that the Chinese calendar uses a different animal each year. Dragons are included along with eleven real animals. I began to believe it was a real possibility that all of these people were talking about a creature that actually existed.4With renewed hope that there was some truth to the legends, I looked for new research. I found that some experts disagreed with popular arguments against dragons. They suggested that a dragon could have four stomachs like a cow. If it created stomach gases like birds, it might create enough to lift itself off the ground. This would give it the ability to fly. If it forced out air when diving toward the earth, it might release gases which could ignite into flame. When the animal died, the stomachs would release strong acids that would dissolve its dead body over time. Biologists backed up these ideas with sketches and models based on known animals. Not everyone agreed with these ideas, but many of the things we accept about dinosaurs and other extinct species started the same way.5I doubt we will ever truly know whether dragons existed. There may always be two sides to the fiery debate. Some will say the stories come from active imaginations. Some will believe with all their hearts that the legendary creatures roamed our ancient world. I don't know for certain which side to believe, but the sound and fury of a night like this makes me smile. It rekindles my childhood dreams and keeps the exciting possibility alive.Which best states the main idea of the text?(A) I have found no proof that dragons ever existed.(B) I have found some proof that dragons may have existed.(C) I have always wondered if dragons existed, and I hope they did.(D) I have not been able to decide if dragons ever existed or not. Shellie buys a loaf of bread fo $2.99, a gallon of milk for $3.49, and a pack oflunchmeat for $5.99. The sales tax is 8%. How much will Shellie's total bill be,including the sales tax? Round your answer to the nearest cent. How are the Torah and the Christian Bible similar? How are they different?...The Torah is the Old Testament, while the Christian Bible contains the Old and New Testament.The Torah is a record of past events, while The Christian Bible is a moral guide.The Torah and the Christian Bible are exactly the same.The Torah is the Old Testament, while the Christian Bible is only the New Testament. Did the total number of new products with health claims increase or decrease between 1990 and 2000? 9 gal 2 qt to quarts A students incorrect attempt to simplify an exponential expression is show in the box What is his mistake!!!!! We can calculate the volume V of a rectangular prism using V = lwh, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of theprism. Suppose that a prism has a volume of 200 cm and l = 2w.a. Select all of the equations that rewrite the volume formula by making substitutions for V and l.200 = 2wh200 = 4whV = 222w xwxh = 200 ............................................ Please help me on this question HELP ME 40 POINTS!!!1.A single statement that describes the purpose or reason for conducting an 1 pointexperiment without making a prediction.2. The word simply states that the results obtained were due to chance and not the independent variable that the researcher changed or the situation that they engineered3. This is a statement predicting the direction of a relationship between variables4 it predicts the findings of study Please dont give links because it doesn't work :). If the average annual CPI of a career goes from 124.0 to 130.7 what is the inflation rate (don't forget to put % in your answer). Evaluate 3 + (2 6)(10). What are two factors that can change the rate of a chemical? What has been the main result of violence in many countries? Y=DB-3 solve for d. These equations are still tricky for me. Which of the following versions of this sentence adds adverbs correctly? The Continental Congress proclaimed the hero at Saratoga was: How tall are redwood trees? ( statistical not statistical A bicyclist is traveling at +25m/s when he begins to decelerate at -4m/s2. How fast is he traveling after 5 seconds