Answer:
Bacteria converts ammonia into nitrites and nitrates that plants can use.
Nitrification is a microbial process by which reduced nitrogen compounds (primarily ammonia) are sequentially oxidized to nitrite and nitrate. Ammonia is present in drinking water through either naturally-occurring processes or through ammonia addition during secondary disinfection to form chloramines.
Thank You
7. Observations and inferences are
important in science. How would you
explain the difference between the
two words?
Hey there! I'm happy to help!
Observations are things that can be written down or described. You can observe something with any of your five senses: you can see what color something turns, you can hear the noise something makes, you can taste a cookie with a different amount of an ingredient, you can smell an odor produced by a chemical reaction, and you can feel the texture of different samples.
You can also create observations by using scientific tools. For example, instead of feeling if water is hot or cold, you could use a thermometer. This will give you numerical data which can be put into a table or graphed for further analyzing.
Inferences are created from observation. You cannot make an inference without observation. Observations lead to inferences. Inferences are conclusions or guesses made from the observations. You could infer that sugar makes a cookie taste sweeter after experimenting with no sugar and observing that it tasted bitter. You could infer that more weight allows things to travel further after going down a ramp after measuring the distances different weights travel, graphing it, and observing the data.
Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D
What is a silent mutation?
Answer:
Mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype.
Method:
Search Engine
Which term defines a well tested,scientifically supported statement that describes how something happens
Answer:
The term would be: Theory
Explanation:
A theory is a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. It is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
Describe the effect of increased carbon dioxide concentration on blood pH
Answer:
As it combines with water, it forms carbonic acid, making the blood acidic. So CO2 in the bloodstream lowers the blood pH. When CO2 levels become excessive, a condition known as acidosis occurs. This is defined as the pH of the blood becoming less than 7.35
The increase in the carbon dioxide concentration on blood pH leads to the condition known as Acidosis.
What is the normal blood pH?The level of normal blood pH in humans significantly ranges from 7.35 to 7.45 on a pH scale. It is considered neutral but experimentally it is slightly basic in nature.
As the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood increases, the carbon dioxide in the presence of water forms carbonic acid which lowers the blood pH from 7.35.
This reduction in blood pH is known as acidosis. This is caused by the overproduction of acid within the body due to excessive concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood's pH. Acidosis leads to feeling fatigued, lethargic, muscle aches, etc.
Therefore, the concentration of carbon dioxide on blood pH negatively harms the health of an individual.
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Suppose a rural community lives at the top of a mountain. They hold a community meeting to discuss the following options to use as their main energy source; Hydro-power, wind energy, or biofuel. List their options from the ideal to the least ideal. Explain your answer.
Please answer ASAP... Ill give brainliest
what is the definition of Concentration Gradient?
Which of the following are measurable? (Select all that apply)
✓ How often a plant is watered
✓ How much sunlight a plant receives
Seeing the pretty leaves on a plant
The actual number of new leaves on a plant
Answer:
a
Explanation:
well of you use a cup to give a plant water you can measure how much it drinks
The measurable factors are A) How often a plant is watered, B) How much sunlight a plant receives, D) The actual number of new leaves on a plant.
Options (A) (B) & (D) are correct.
Measurable factors are those that can be quantified or expressed numerically. A) The frequency of watering can be counted and tracked over time. B) Sunlight can be measured in terms of intensity, duration, or light levels. C) "Seeing pretty leaves" is subjective and not quantifiable.
D) The actual number of new leaves is a concrete count, making it measurable. When studying or managing plants, it's essential to focus on quantifiable aspects, like watering frequency, sunlight exposure, and counts of observable changes, for accurate analysis and decision-making.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following are measurable? (Select all that apply)
A) How often a plant is watered
B) How much sunlight a plant receives
C) Seeing the pretty leaves on a plant
D) The actual number of new leaves on a plant
describe the possible long term effects of HIV on the immune system
Explanation:
HIV attacks a specific type of immune system cell in the body. It's known as the CD4 helper cell or T cell. When HIV destroys this cell, it becomes harder for the body to fight off other infections. When HIV is left untreated, even a minor infection such as a cold can be much more severe.
During Transcription, an)
is created in the
A. mRNA strand, nucleus
B. polypeptide chain, nucleus
C. protein, cytoplasm
D. tRNA strand, cytoplasm
Answer:
A. mRNA stand, nucleus
Explanation:
Transcription is defined as the process of copying DNA. This happens so that the cell can produce the proteins necessary for basic life functions.
DNA cannot simply be taken out of the nucleus that easily. So, the DNA must be copied into a different form. That's what RNA is for, specifically mRNA.
mRNA stands for "messenger RNA", which is a copy of DNA that can be transported outside the nucleus and be read to produce proteins in ribosomes.
Transcription happens in the nucleus, where the DNA is housed in. It can't be located anywhere else anyways since DNA cannot leave the nucleus.
Therefore, our answer is A.
Topic: AP Biology
What is the summer sleep of frog called??
Answer:
answer is aestivation
Explanation:
Love ya bye!
what could a human living millions of years ago have in common
What are your options, kid?
The force that pulls planets toward the Sun is called
gravity
magne
Offerentiation
Answer:
The force that pulls planets towards the Sun is called gravity.
(*Its actually Physical Science)
Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (CI, Group VIIA)?
*I need this ASAP
A. ionic
B. no bond
C. metallic
D. covalent
Prophage refers to: (please give right answer only)
Answer:
: an intracellular form of a bacteriophage in which it is harmless to the host, is usually integrated into the hereditary material of the host, and reproduces when the host does.
Which of the following types of compounds is unlike the other three?
A wax
B saturated fat
C phospholipid
D polysaccharide
What are the homeostatic pressures an axolotl goes through and how do
they deal with that?
DNA and Rna are macromolecules made up of what?
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
"These macromolecules consist of a large number of linked nucleotides, each composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base."
Hope this helps:
DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21171/
DNA and RNA are macromolecules made up of units called nucleotides.
What are nucleotides?A nucleotide is the most fundamental element of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) is bonded to a phosphate group and a nitrogen base to form a nucleotide. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are the bases that make up DNA. The base uracil (U) replaces for thymine in RNA. Long chains of nucleotides make up DNA and RNA molecules, which are polymers.
hence nucleic acids like DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides
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Identify the Levels of Organization in a Multicellular Organism
1: Cells
2: Organ System
3: Tissue
4: Organ
DONE!
Answer:
2 3 4. is the correct answer
if your leg was to get cut off where would you feel the pain?
The thigh area will feel much more pain as when leg is cut off , all nerves are together in thighs, so more pain will be there.
Hope it helps you... pls mark brainliest if it helped you
Answer:
The nerve(s) in your leg.
Explanation:
It's not your leg that will hurt but the nerve in your leg. So wherever the leg is cut, the nerves will have to be cut as well, but also after one of your limbs is amputated, you may feel like the limb is still there. That's called phantom sensation. You might feel pain in your limb even though it is physically not there.
2. A nucleus contains tiny rod-shaped
boll bodies. What are they called?
Use your knowledge of Protein Synthesis, and the provided chart, to identify the
correct Amino Acid sequence from the mRNA strand: AGUUGGUCUGUA
A: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine
B: aspartic acid, valine, leucine, asparagine
C: leucine, histinde, glutamic acid, leucine
D: serine, threonine, arginine, aspartic acid
Answer:
A: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine
Explanation:
Hi there!
Protein Synthesis is the process where proteins are created from DNA.
We are given the mRNA strand AGUUGGUCUGUA, as well as a provided chart
The mRNA strand is created out of nucleotides (each of the letters is one nucleotide in the code), which will code for a specific chain of amino acids, creating a protein.
Each amino acid is made up of 3 nucleotides. This sequence of 3 nucleotides is called a codon.
So we can break up the code into groups of 3, to make identifying the codons easier.
AGU UGG UCU GUA
Now we need to figure out which amino acid each codon codes for. Thankfully, we were given a chart that can help us with that.
The chart is read where the first base is on the left, and is vertical. The second base is in the center, yet is horizontal. The third base is on the right, and is also vertical.
Let's start with the first codon, which is AGU
The first base is A. The second base is G, and the third base is U. So the first amino acid is serine (ser)
The second codon is UGG.
The first base is U, the second base is G, and the third base is G. So the second amino acid is tryptophan (trp)
The third codon is UCU
The first base is U, the second base is C, and the third base is U. So the third amino acid is serine (ser)
The fourth codon is GUA
The first base is G, the second base is U, and the third base is A. So the fourth amino acid is valine (val).
That means the amino acid sequence from the mRNA code is: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine. The answer is A
Hope this helps!
A steel bar has a mass of 80 kilograms and a density of 8,000 kilograms per cubic meter.
Calculate its volume.
Write your answer to the hundredths place.
Volume = Mass/density = 80/8000= 0.01 M³
Proteins are one of the four main
types of
biomolecules
O living
O complex
In what organelle do the Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain take place?
(1 point)
0. chloroplast
O mitochondria
O cytoplasm
o nucleus
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
-The aerobic phases of cellular respiration in eukaryotes occur within organelles called mitochondria. These aerobic phases are the Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain.
The Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain take place in the MITOCHONDRIA.
Cellular respiration is an aerobic process, i.e., a metabolic process that requires oxygen (O2) by which energy from foods is used to synthesize ATP, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). The three stages of cellular respiration are glycolysis, Kreb's cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and the electron transport chain.Glycolysis is an anaerobic pathway (i.e., does not require O2) and occurs in the cytoplasm.The Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC) are both aerobic processes that occur in the intern membrane of the mitochondria.In conclusion, Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain occur in the mitochondria.
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Hello i need help with this it’s just short (The subject is science and Im sorry if i got the subject wrong from the above) Thank you in advance <3
1. Forest ecosystems provide all of the following functions EXCEPT;
a. producing oxygen
b. controlling soil erosion
c. removing carbon from the atmosphere
d. lowering the biodiversity of the plant
2. Extinction is a natural process that occurs when the last member of a species does. Which of the following correctly arranges the mass extinction events from earliest to latest?
a. Cretaceous-Tertiary, Ordovician-Silurian, Late Devonian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic
b. Late Devonian, Cretaceous-Tertiary, Ordovician-Silurian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic
c. Ordovician-Silurian, Late Devonian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, Cretaceous-Tertiary
d. Ordovician-Silurian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, Late Devonian, Cretaceous-Tertiary
3. Which contributes the most biodiversity loss?
a. habitat destruction b. pollution
c. invasive species d. population growth
4. Extinction can be caused by a Natural Phenomenon such as storm, flash floods, or Anthropogenic (Human made). Which of the following is believed to be the major and most impactful anthropogenic cause of extinction?
a. habitat destruction b. overpopulation
c. overexploitation d. pollution
5. Which of the following is not a benefit that tress can provide?
a. They can trap sediments and runoffs that help improve water quality.
b. They prevent the excessive warming of the planet by sequestering Carbon dioxide.
c. They serve as filters that rid the air of harmful pollutants and toxic gases.
d. None of the above.
Answer:
1. Lowering Biodiversity of the plant
2. I think it is B
3. Habitat Destruction
5. None of the Above
Explanation:
Answer:
1. d
2.c
3.a
4.a
5.d
Explanation:
1. Forests ecosystem have high biodiversity
3.Habitat loss from exploitation of resources, agricultural conversion, and urbanization is the largest factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity. The consequent fragmentation of habitat results in small isolated patches of land that cannot maintain populations of species into the future.
4.It is currently the biggest cause of current extinctions. Deforestation has killed off more species than we can count.
5. Im not sure.
It may be ans c. As Trees absorb toxic chemicals through their stomata, or 'pores', effectively filtering chemicals from the air.
A theory Group of answer choices is always true. may be revised or replaced. is a problem to be solved.
Answer:
may be revised or replaced
Explanation:
theories are an explanation that is based on current knowledge and may be changed after new discoveries
To make a guess based on what you know or think
Explanation:
An inference is an educated guess. We learn about some things by experiencing them first-hand, but we gain other knowledge by inference — the process of inferring things based on what is already known.
Choose something about that a scientist may want to learn about a newly discovered species of dinosaurs
Answer:
A scientist might want to know their DNA
___________ neurons carry signals from sensory nerves to the Central Nervous System.
Which statement does not apply to the human egg
Cannot move on its own
produced at one at a time
contains enzymes to break down cell walls
contain’s food stores
Answer:
produced at one at a time.
Explanation:
human egg are not produced only at one time.
